CentOS

Nginx

1. 下载源代码

2. 安装依赖包

   yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel
   

3. 编译、安装和配置

基础虚拟主机配置：

http {
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;

        root /var/www/html/;
        index index.php;

        client_max_body_size 50m;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_buffering off;
            fastcgi_read_timeout 360s;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
        }
    }
}

MySQL

1. 安装官方源

   wget -cv https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

2. 修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo，启用需要的 MySQL 版本

3. 安装 MySQL

   $ yum install mysql-community-server
   $ service mysqld start
   $ # MySQLd root 的初始密码会输出到日志文件 /var/log/mysqld.log 中
   $ mysql_secure_installation     # For MySQL 5.6+
   

PHP

1. 下载源代码

   wget -cv https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz
   

2. 安装依赖包

   yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel \
       bzip2-devel libvpx-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel
   

3. 编译安装

   $ ./configure --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir \
       --with-zlib \
       --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath \
       --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
       --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring \
       --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-openssl \
       --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip \
       --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nobody \
       --with-fpm-group=nobody --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-curl
   
   $ make; make install
   

4. 配置启动

   $ cd /usr/local/etc; mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
   $ php-fpm
   

phpMyAdmin

1. 下载源代码并解压到目标目录

   wget -cv https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.11/phpMyAdmin-4.9.11-all-languages.tar.gz
   

2. 访问 phpMyAdmin/setup/index.php 生成配置文件 config.inc.php 内容

   • 使用 cookie 认证模式和 MySQL root 密码

Tools

yum install lrzsz
yum install unzip

Ubuntu

Nginx

• 安装

  apt install nginx
  service nginx start
  

• 添加虚拟主机：

  server {
      listen       80;
      listen       [::]:80;
      server_name  _;
  
      root /var/www/html/;
      index index.php;
  
      client_max_body_size 50m;
  
      location ~ \.php$ {
          fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;    # Default listen by ppa:ondrej/php
          fastcgi_buffering off;
          fastcgi_read_timeout 360s;
          include fastcgi.conf;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
      }
  }
  

  MySQL 8

• 安装

  apt install mysql-server
  service mysql start
  

• 安装成功后，执行 mysql_secure_installation，执行完成后，可以使用 root 无密码登录

• 为了兼容老版本 phpMyAdmin，需要为 root 添加密码，并且更改默认认证方式

  [mysqld]
  default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
  

• 安装 mkpasswd 生成密码

  apt install mkpasswd
  mkpasswd --chars 10
  

• 为 root 设置密码

  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password';
  FLUSH PRIVILEDGES;
  

PHP5.6

2019 年版本了，很多依赖库在 Official Repo 中已经找不到了，直接编译基本不能成功。幸好找到了一个 ppa 源，提供了 5.6，7.x，8.x：

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

随后就可以安装 php5.6-xxx 等包和插件了，基本上常用的插件都可以直接使用 apt 安装。

apt install php5.6-fpm php5.6-bz2 php5.6-mysql php5.6-mbstring php5.6-zip

phpMyAdmin

1. 需要下载和 PHP 匹配的版本，为 PHP 5.6 需要下载：https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.3/phpMyAdmin-4.9.3-all-languages.zip
2. 使用配置文件助手生成 config.inc.php：phpMyAdmin/setup/index.php
   • 使用 cookie 认证模式和 MySQL root 密码
3. 将 config.inc.php 保存到 phpMyAdmin/ 下面

   <?php
   /*
    * Generated configuration file
    * Generated by: phpMyAdmin 4.9.3 setup script
    * Date: Sat, 24 May 2025 10:55:53 +0000
    */
   
   /* Servers configuration */
   $i = 0;
   
   /* Server: localhost [1] */
   $i++;
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = '';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '840I7LmpSs!@#';
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
   
   /* End of servers configuration */
   
   $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '<f.sA5D`N{1=w7"t[SSM05R{=Ih=!+7';
   $cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'en';
   $cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
   $cfg['UploadDir'] = '';
   $cfg['SaveDir'] = '';
   $cfg['TempDir'] = '/tmp';
   ?>
   

   1. 访问 phpMyAdmin/index.php，根据错误提示修复一些内容；